Eden Gardens, located in Kolkata, is one of the oldest and most iconic cricket stadiums globally. Established in 1864, it is home to legendary cricketing moments and has hosted matches across all formats, including Tests, ODIs, T20Is, and IPL games.
Eden Gardens Overview
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Location | Eden Garden Road, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700001 |
| Opened | 1934 |
| Capacity | 66,000 spectators |
| Boundary Distance | Straight: 76 meters, Square: 66 meters |
| Bowling Ends | Pavilion End, High Court End |
| Flood Lights | Yes |
| Owner | Cricket Association of Bengal |
| Highest Total | 657/7 (India vs Australia) |
| Lowest Total | 70 (Bangladesh vs New Zealand) |
Eden Gardens Pitch Report
- Nature of Pitch:
- The pitch is flat and batting-friendly in the early stages, allowing aggressive shots due to its bounce.
- As the match progresses, the pitch slows down, benefiting spin bowlers.
- The presence of red soil enhances spin, while the green grass helps fast bowlers in the initial overs.
- Suitability by Format:
- Tests: Early assistance for pacers; spinners dominate later.
- ODIs: High-scoring venue with teams posting big totals; spin plays a crucial role in the middle overs.
- T20Is: Offers good bounce for batters initially, but dew often favors chasing teams.
- Toss Strategy:
- In longer formats, fielding first is advisable due to early swing and bounce.
- In shorter formats, chasing under lights is often beneficial due to dew.
Weather Conditions (January 2025)
- Temperature: 25–29°C
- Humidity: 39–60%
- Rain Probability: Low, with sunny weather forecasted.
- Wind Speed: 3–8 km/h
Eden Gardens Records
Test Matches
| Statistic | Value |
|---|---|
| Total Matches Played | 42 |
| Matches Won Batting First | 12 |
| Average 1st Inning Score | 198 |
| Average 4th Inning Score | 136 |
| Highest Total | 657/7 (India vs Australia) |
| Lowest Total | 90 (India vs West Indies) |
ODI Matches
| Statistic | Value |
|---|---|
| Total Matches Played | 36 |
| Matches Won Batting First | 20 |
| Average 1st Inning Score | 262 |
| Highest Total | 404/5 (India vs Sri Lanka) |
| Lowest Total | 83 (South Africa vs India) |
T20I Matches
| Statistic | Value |
|---|---|
| Total Matches Played | 11 |
| Matches Won Batting First | 5 |
| Average 1st Inning Score | 164 |
| Highest Total | 201/5 (Pakistan vs Bangladesh) |
| Lowest Total | 70 (Bangladesh vs New Zealand) |
Notable Moments at Eden Gardens
- 1987 World Cup Final: Australia defeated England to clinch their first World Cup title.
- 2001 India vs Australia Test: Rahul Dravid and VVS Laxman’s 376-run partnership and Harbhajan Singh’s hat-trick turned the match in India’s favor.
- 500th Test Match: India celebrated their milestone Test at this venue.
FAQs
Q1. What is the seating capacity of Eden Gardens?
Eden Gardens can accommodate 66,000 spectators.
Q2. What type of pitch is at Eden Gardens?
The pitch is batting-friendly initially, aiding aggressive play, but later supports spin bowlers due to its slowness.
Q3. What is the boundary size at Eden Gardens?
The straight boundary is 76 meters, while the square boundary is 66 meters.
Q4. How does the weather affect matches at Eden Gardens?
Clear weather and dew in evening matches favor chasing teams, especially in T20Is and IPL games.
